Can
infidelity actually run in the family? If yes, then fathers and mothers
have a lot of questions to answer for their children’s infidelity or
sexual escapades.
If the findings of some studies are
anything to go by, it appears the usual language, ‘Like father, like
son, or like mother, like daughter’ may have found its application in
the family line once again.
While many cheating spouses who are
caught have ready excuses for such infraction, some scientists may have
made things easier for them by providing a scientific explanation to why
people cheat.
The researchers from the University of
Queensland found that 63 per cent of unfaithful behaviour in men and 40
per cent in women were due to genetic interference. They also identified
a single gene in women, variations of which could make them more likely
to cheat on a partner.
It does mean that beyond the obvious
facial, voice, physical and sometimes character resemblance that is
associated in parent-children relationship, infidelity, as well as other
good and bad traits, could be inherited or handed down from parents to
children through genes.
Even though it is more likely for men to
do it, both men and women who are not faithful in their relationship may
only be exhibiting some of the traits passed to them by their
grandparents or parents through birth.
According to the Oxford Advanced
Learner’s Dictionary, infidelity is the act of not being faithful to
one’s wife, husband or partner by having sex with somebody else.
Even though people have extra-marital
affairs for different reasons, it is worthy of note that one of the main
issues combating the success of many marriages since the beginning of
time is infidelity, and more so that parents have no control over which
gene to donate or pass to their children.
In the study, the researchers limited
their sample population to adults and examined data extracted from them.
The participants, both males and females, were 7,300 twins aged between
18 and 49, all of whom were in long-term relationships at the time.
Of this population, they gathered that
9.8 per cent of men and 6.4 per cent of women had been with two or more
sexual partners in the 12 months preceding the survey. When analysing
their findings, they used genetic modelling to determine how much
influence genes have in their sexual behaviour and found that they
inherited it from their parents. The twins from the same parents
exhibited the trait if their parents had more than one partner.
According to lead author of the study,
Dr. Brendan Zietsch, from the university’s school of psychology, he said
people’s genetic make-up influences how likely they are to have sex
with someone outside their main relationship, hence, genes have a role
to play in human affairs.
He said, “The results showed that 63 per
cent of unfaithful behaviour in men was down to inherited genes, and 40
per cent of same in women, rates which were very surprising. We then
looked for what genes could be involved.
“Isolating specific genes is more
difficult because thousands of genes influence any behaviour and the
effect of any individual gene is tiny, but we did find tentative
evidence for a specific gene influencing infidelity in women.
“We found that women with certain
variations in a gene called AVPRIA were more likely to be unfaithful.
The gene is involved in production of the hormone arginine vasopressin,
which is known to be involved in the regulation of social behaviour and
has been linked to differences in philandering behaviour in women.”
It is therefore amazing to note that men
and women who are unfaithful in their relationships might have fathers
who have a reputation for womanising.
In another study, some scientists at
Charles University in Prague claimed that cheating runs in the family,
especially for men and that what the children observe while growing up
have a way of influencing their behaviour. In a study of 86 couples,
they found that men are more likely to have such sexual misbehaviour if
their fathers were unfaithful when the children were growing up.
In this study, reviewed by express.co.uk,
one of the researchers, Jan Havlicek, argued that when children are
growing up, they observe the world around them and imbibe whatever
catches their attention.
He noted that since it is usually a thing
of pride for men to have more than one relationship at a time, they
soon combine such social perception with what they have learnt while
growing up to become another reputable womaniser.
Even though the previous study said women
also pass down the trait to their daughters, Havlicek in this new study
said daughters are not affected by the mother’s infidelity and that it
makes them no more or less likely to cheat in the way the sons are
affected by their father’s sexual behaviour.
This position has however been contested
by other experts. A psychologist and sex relationship expert, Dr. Pam
Spurr, said father’s behaviour is key to how sons would behave later in
life because boys learn how to relate to the opposite sex by seeing how
their fathers treat and relate with women.
She said, “If they find out their fathers
are sneaking around and are cheating on their mothers, this can provide
a model for them and shape the way they view relationships. Even though
mothers cheat too, they are more discreet, so a daughter growing up
with an unfaithful mother is far less likely to know about it and
emulate it.
While reacting to the study, a professor
of psychology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Toba Elegbeleye, said it is
unlikely that infidelity could be inherited from parents because bad
behaviours are not inherited, rather, they are learnt, adding that
regardless, any behaviour could be unlearnt.
He explained that children’s upbringing,
lifestyle, kind of friends, and more importantly, the behaviours or
disposition of parents, guardians and people around them could influence
them rather than gene. He however added that whichever way the child
got the habit, it could be unlearnt and could be addressed through
proper monitoring and tutoring.
“I want to disagree that genetic
inheritance would be solely responsible for infidelity. The other aspect
of it that can be inherited is called promiscuity. If you have a gene
that predisposes you to be very high on sexual sensitivity, it can be
inherited. But if your upbringing is one that is totally monitored, you
may have been taught a way of controlling the excess behaviour.
Infidelity in terms of behavioural categorisation belongs to a group of
behaviour we call excess behaviour, so it’s largely not inherited, it’s
learned.
“Some people may be predisposed to
high-wired sexuality, but there is the place of checks and balances,
whereby whatever biological inefficiencies people may have must be
controlled to conform to the norms.
“Other stronger factors than hereditary
that could be responsible include high libidinal energy, issue of
pecuniary gain and when people do such things to fight boredom.
Psychology believes that we can always learn to control whatever we
inherit. So, when somebody is given to a high-calibre infidelity, the
whole reason may not be tied singularly to genetic predisposition.”
He explained that when somebody has a
psychological disease, such as nymphomania (excessive sexual desire by a
female), it could be a result of genetic endowment, which could be
inherited but that it may not directly or necessarily lead to
infidelity, but could make the person indulge in other self-help sexual
practices
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