The negative growth rate recorded in the second quarter of this year is a confirmation of the predictions by the Federal Government and economists that the country was heading into recession.
A recession is defined as a significant decline in activities across the economy, lasting longer than a few months. It is visible in industrial production, employment, real income and wholesale retail trade.
The technical indicator of a recession is two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth as measured by a country’s GDP.
In the GDP report released by the NBS, the bureau said, “In the second quarter of 2016, the nation’s Gross Domestic Product declined by -2.06 per cent (year-on- year) in real terms.
“This was lower by 1.70 per cent points from the growth rate of –0.36 per cent recorded in the preceding quarter, and also lower by 4.41 per cent points from the growth rate of 2.35 per cent recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2015. Quarter on quarter, real GDP increased by 0.82 per cent.”
The naira plunged to 418 against the
dollar at the parallel market on Tuesday as scarcity of foreign exchange
continued to weigh on the official interbank and black market.
The local currency, which closed at 414
against the greenback on Monday, traded at 415 in Lagos, 417 in Abuja
and 418 in Kano, foreign exchange dealers said.
Foreign exchange analysts believe the
lingering scarcity of forex has been exacerbated by the banning of eight
commercial banks from the forex market by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
The CBN last week Tuesday banned nine
lenders from forex transactions for failing to remit the Nigerian
National Petroleum Corporation’s $2.334bn into the Treasury Single
Account.
The United Bank for Africa Plc, one of
the nine lenders, was later re-admitted after it remitted its share of
the funds to the TSA.
A day after the CBN banned the nine
banks from the forex market, the local currency depreciated to
402/dollar, down from 397 it closed against the greenback on Tuesday.
The local currency has continued to
depreciate gradually. Forex dealers maintained that the demand pressure
on the dollar, mounted by summer travellers and parents paying schools
fees of their children studying overseas ahead of resumption in
September, was exacerbated by the CBN’s forex ban on the nine lenders.
The naira, which hit a fresh record low
since the CBN floated the currency on the official interbank market in
June, first touched 400/dollar at the black market this month.
Meanwhile, the CBN sold around $1.5m at
the interbank forex market on Tuesday to support the local currency and
ensure the closing rate stabilised, Reuters reported, quoting currency
traders.
The naira closed at 305.50 to the dollar
on the interbank market, same level it had traded since last week,
having touched 325.50 a dollar intraday, but gained after the CBN’s
intervention.
Traders said the naira had consistently
closed around 305.5 to the dollar since August 22, an indication that
the CBN was concerned about a particular price range for the local
currency.
On Monday, the forex market registered $327m worth of trades, about six times more than its usual volume.
This included a single $270m transaction at 345 naira per dollar, by foreign investors buying local currency bonds.
Average trading is around $50m a day on normal days; it may reach $100m on days the CBN intervenes in the currency market.
According to traders, dollar shortage
remains a major concern in the market even with the daily intervention
by the central bank and a pocket of flows from offshore investors.
The naira traded at a fresh record low of 418 to the dollar on the black market, against 414 a dollar on Monday, traders said.
Hours after the National Bureau of Statistics released facts showing
that Nigeria is in recession, the dollar bonds fell across the curve to
their lowest level in more than two weeks.
The 2023 issue chalked up the biggest losses, down 0.728 cents to trade at 99.417 cents in the dollar - its lowest since Aug. 15, according to Tradeweb data. The 2021 bond slipped by 0.489 cents to 102.156 cents while the 2018 issue lost 0.603 cents to trade at 101.167 cents. Source: Reuters
The Central Bank of Nigeria has lifted the restriction on Foreign
Exchange transactions it placed on 9 commercial banks last week for
failing to remit $2.12 billion belonging to the nation’s oil
corporation, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), into
the Treasury Single Account TSA. The nine banks comprised of three
tier-one lenders and six tier-two deposit money banks.
The 2023 issue chalked up the biggest losses, down 0.728 cents to trade at 99.417 cents in the dollar - its lowest since Aug. 15, according to Tradeweb data. The 2021 bond slipped by 0.489 cents to 102.156 cents while the 2018 issue lost 0.603 cents to trade at 101.167 cents. Source: Reuters
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