1. Adam
Adam was made in righteousness and holiness, but he also had a free will that could choose to obey or disobey God. Sadly, Adam chose poorly. He listened to his wife Eve and ate the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, which God had forbidden him to do. Because of Adam’s transgression, every person is guilty before God, since Adam represented all humanity. Additionally, everyone has a corrupt human nature, because all humans are descendants of Adam who fell into a sinful state of being.Still, Adam had faith that God would provide a savior as promised in Genesis 3:15. He demonstrated this faith by naming his wife Eve, which means “the mother of all living” (Gen. 3:20).
2. Noah
Noah was a righteous man living amidst a corrupt world. The Bible tells us, “The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually” (Gen. 6:5). Noah alone found favor in God’s sight. He obeyed God by building the ark and preserving God’s creatures from destruction in the flood. Yet, after the floods subsided, Noah became so inebriated one night that his son Ham walked into his tent and saw him naked. Ham then told his brothers about it. Noah subsequently cursed Ham’s son Canaan. Sin, whether it is of a minor or grievous nature, always leaves destruction in its path.Noah’s never-failing faith was shown in his blessing of Shem and Japheth (Gen. 9:26–27).
3. Abraham
Abraham is praised for his faith in both the Old and New Testaments. Abraham believed God’s promise that that all the nations would be blessed through him: “And he believed the LORD, and he counted it to him as righteousness” (Gen. 15:6). The Apostle Paul also points to this scripture verse about Abraham’s faith in Romans 4:3. Still, Abraham lied twice about his wife being his sister in order to escape being harmed, once to Pharaoh (Gen. 12:10–13) and then again to King Abimelech (Gen. 20:2).Abraham demonstrated his faith that God would keep his promise when he was willing to sacrifice Isaac, his only son by Sarah, upon God’s command. Thankfully, God spared Isaac and provided a ram for Abraham to sacrifice (Gen. 22:1–18).
4. Moses
Moses faithfully represented God before Pharaoh and guided God’s people out of the land of Egypt and through the Red Sea. He received God’s commands on Mount Sinai and gave them to the people so that they would follow the Lord in all things. Yet, Moses got angry in the wilderness and struck the rock at Meribah to bring forth water, instead of speaking to it as God commanded. For this disobedience, God barred Moses from entering the Promised Land. Still, Moses kept his faith in God.No other mere human in the Bible had a relationship with God like Moses did. Moses and God would regularly converse in the tent of meeting: “Thus the LORD used to speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend” (Exod. 33:11).
5. David
David loved God. He was a man after God’s own heart (Acts 13:22). God chose David to be king over all of Israel, but first David had to go through numerous battles and hardships on his way to the throne. David was a mighty warrior and a loyal servant to Israel's first king, Saul. Yet, after David had ruled over Israel for some time, he committed adultery with Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah the Hittite. He also had Uriah killed to cover up his sin. David’s first child by Bathsheba died because of his transgressions.David had great faith in God. His many acts of bravery, including the slaying of Goliath in Israel’s battle against the Philistines, demonstrated his trust in God (1 Sam. 17). David loved God so much that he also wanted to build a temple for God’s ark, but God gave that responsibility to David’s second son by Bathsheba, Solomon.
6. Solomon
Solomon also loved God as his father David did. After Solomon became king of Israel, he had a dream in which God asked Solomon what he wanted. Solomon asked for wisdom to rule God’s people, and this was pleasing to God (1 Kings 3:3–14). God gave Solomon not only great wisdom but also riches and honor. Solomon also had the honor of building God’s temple. Yet, he acquired 700 wives and 300 concubines over the years, and eventually Solomon's wives "turned away his heart after other gods, and his heart was not wholly true to the Lord his God, as was the heart of David his father” (1 Kings 11:4).God showed mercy to Solomon. Even though he sinned against the Lord in going after other gods, Solomon was allowed to rule over Israel all the days of his life because of God’s promise o David (1 Kings 11:34).
7. Peter
Peter was one of Jesus’ twelve apostles. When Jesus called to Peter one day when he was fishing, Peter left his nets and followed Jesus. Peter first confessed that Jesus was “the Christ, the Son of the living God” in Matthew 16:16. Peter was known to be brash and impulsive, but he loved Jesus with great devotion and was one of the three disciples present at the transfiguration, along with John and James (Matt. 17:1–8). Peter declared that he would never leave Jesus (Matt. 26:33); but later, out of fear for his life, he denied three times that he even knew Jesus.Peter wept bitterly over his denial of Jesus, but Jesus forgave him. Peter went on to become a bold preacher for Christ, giving the first public sermon at Pentecost where thousands were filled with the Holy Spirit and confessed faith in Christ as their savior (Acts 2:14–41).
8. Paul
Paul was a distinguished Pharisee who zealously persecuted Christians until Jesus appeared to him one day on the road to Damascus. Christians were shocked to see Paul begin preaching that Jesus was indeed the Christ, the promised Messiah of Israel and the world. Paul suffered much for his faith in Christ, but he also did much to spread the gospel throughout Israel and Asia Minor. Even though Paul’s worst sins are recorded as occurring before he became a Christian, he also admitted to continuing struggle against sin as a believer (Rom. 7:18–25).God used Paul’s zeal and advanced education to spread the gospel and teach millions of people over the centuries since Jesus’ resurrection about the essential doctrines of the Christian faith. We can learn from Paul that becoming a Christian doesn’t mean we will never sin; rather, the Christian life is a battle between the Spirit and flesh that will continue until we die and are freed from our mortal bodies. Believers will receive new bodies that can never be corrupted, just like the resurrected body of their savior Christ (1 Cor. 15:12–28).
The only truly good man who ever lived on the earth is Jesus, the God-man. If any of us had to depend on our own works for a right standing before God, we would all be condemned. The Bible tells us: “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Rom. 3:23). Thankfully, Jesus was made man to keep God’s law perfectly and be the perfect atoning sacrifice for all sinners who put their faith in him alone, which comes by God’s grace alone:
But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God. (John 1:12–13)
Most Relevant Verses
Matthew 5:20
"For I say to you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of
the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.
Micah 6:8
He has told you, O man, what is good; And what does the LORD require
of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with
your God?
Proverbs 21:3
To do righteousness and justice Is desired by the LORD more than sacrifice.
Matthew 3:15
But Jesus answering said to him, "Permit it at this time; for in
this way it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness." Then he
permitted Him.
Romans 14:17
for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.
Ephesians 4:24
and put on the new self, which in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of the truth.
Psalm 106:3
How blessed are those who keep justice, Who practice righteousness at all times!
Philippians 1:11
having been filled with the fruit of righteousness which comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.
Titus 2:12
instructing us to deny ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and godly in the present age,
2 Corinthians 9:10
Now He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply
and multiply your seed for sowing and increase the harvest of your
righteousness;
Matthew 5:6
"Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
Isaiah 1:26
"Then I will restore your judges as at the first, And your
counselors as at the beginning; After that you will be called the city
of righteousness, A faithful city."
Isaiah 1:27
Zion will be redeemed with justice And her repentant ones with righteousness.
Isaiah 33:5
The LORD is exalted, for He dwells on high; He has filled Zion with justice and righteousness.
Jeremiah 31:23
Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, "Once again they
will speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities when I
restore their fortunes, 'The LORD bless you, O abode of righteousness, O
holy hill!'
Isaiah 60:21
"Then all your people will be righteous; They will possess the land
forever, The branch of My planting, The work of My hands, That I may be
glorified.
Isaiah 45:25
"In the LORD all the offspring of Israel Will be justified and will glory."
Isaiah 61:3
To grant those who mourn in Zion, Giving them a garland instead of
ashes, The oil of gladness instead of mourning, The mantle of praise
instead of a spirit of fainting So they will be called oaks of
righteousness, The planting of the LORD, that He may be glorified.
Isaiah 62:1
For Zion's sake I will not keep silent, And for Jerusalem's sake I
will not keep quiet, Until her righteousness goes forth like brightness,
And her salvation like a torch that is burning.
Isaiah 62:2
The nations will see your righteousness, And all kings your glory;
And you will be called by a new name Which the mouth of the LORD will
designate.
Isaiah 26:2
"Open the gates, that the righteous nation may enter, The one that remains faithful.
Isaiah 32:16
Then justice will dwell in the wilderness And righteousness will abide in the fertile field.
Hosea 2:19
"I will betroth you to Me forever; Yes, I will betroth you to Me in
righteousness and in justice, In lovingkindness and in compassion,
Psalm 23:3
He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness For His name's sake.
Job 4:7
"Remember now, who ever perished being innocent? Or where were the upright destroyed?
Lamentations 4:13
Because of the sins of her prophets And the iniquities of her
priests, Who have shed in her midst The blood of the righteous;
Hebrews 12:11
All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful;
yet to those who have been trained by it, afterwards it yields the
peaceful fruit of righteousness.
James 3:18
And the seed whose fruit is righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.
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