Throughout history, power has brought about some of the best and some of the most evil leaders known. While some leaders wanted to improve the quality of life of those they led, other leaders only sought their own interests. Their selfish quest led to gross abuse of power resulting in the murder and destruction of countless lives. Today, we’re going to show you the 25 most evil leaders in history.
25
Herod the Great
Herod
the Great – the same Herod the Great of the Bible that slaughtered male
children to try and kill Jesus in the process – was definitely an evil
ruler. The ancient historian Josephus recorded a good many of his wicked
deeds, including killing three of his sons, killing his favorite wife
of his ten wives, drowning a high priest, killing his mother-in-law, a
few uncles, and was said to plot to kill a stadium of Jewish leaders.
24
Nero
When
the Roman Emperor Nero came to power after his adopted father died, he
gradually went on a murderous rampage. First, he killed his mother
Agrippina the Younger, and then he killed his first and second wives.
Finally, he plotted to burn his whole city down, called the Great Fire
of Rome, so he could rebuild it. Then, after it all died down, he blamed
the fire on the Christians and had them persecuted, tortured, and
killed. He eventually killed himself.
23
Saddam Hussein
Saddam
Hussein ruled Iraq with an iron fist and had conquest on his mind at
all times with visions of ruling over a unified Arab Empire. He wantonly
invaded Iran and Kuwait, which devastated his army and economy. On his
orders, friends, enemies, and relatives were murdered. He had his rivals
and their children tortured and raped. In 1982, he slaughtered 182
Shiite civilians. In the end, he was captured, tried, and hung for his
crimes.
22
Pope Alexander VI
The
Papacy has a long history of some very evil Popes, but out of all of
them, Pope Alexander VI is arguably the most evil. He was not by any
means a Christian, catholic or otherwise but purely a secular Pope who
used the power to advance his greed. In one particular stunt, Pope
Alexander VI would marry off his beautiful daughter Lucrezia with a
large dowry, and then afterward annul the marriage because he’s Pope and
can do that. Then, he’d marry her off again to the next sap who fell
for it. He had tons of extravagant parties which usually turned into
orgies and would confiscate “illegal” money from the wealthy to finance
his lifestyle. Eventually, he was assassinated by poison.
21
Muammar Gaddafi
As
a tyrannical despot of Libya, he did all the things they usually do. He
squashed political opposition by making it illegal. He banned private
enterprise, freedom of speech, and any unsound books were burned.
Despite Libya’s great economic potential, few of his people actually
experienced economic prosperity as he squandered most of it on funding
terrorist groups. His rule is considered one of the most brutal and
totalitarian eras in North African history.
20
Fidel Castro
Before
Fidel Castro, Cuba had a thriving economy but once he
overthrew Fulgencio Batista in 1959, he destroyed all of it under his
oppressive Communist rule. In two years, 582 political opponents were
executed by firing squad. In his fifty year rule, estimates of his
executions went into the thousands. Newspapers were closed.
Priests, homosexuals, and others were forced into labor camps for
re-education. All basic civil rights like freedom of speech were denied.
19
Caligula
The
name Caligula is essentially synonymous with brutality, insanity, and
evil. A narcissist, Caligula declared himself a god, would kill on a
whim, slept with his sisters and many of other men’s wives and bragged
about it. He spent money on lavish things while his people starved. Yet,
out of all the evil things he did, watching people being sawed in half
while he ate his dinner is probably the highest up there.
18
King John
King
John of England is easily considered one of the evilest Kings in
British history. He tried to steal the throne from his brother by
plotting with the King of France. When his enemies got in his way, he’d
throw them in a castle and starve them to death. In order to build a
massive army and fleet, he heavily taxed England, took away lands from
Nobles, and imprisoned and tortured Jews until they would pay him what
he requested. He died of dysentery on October 1216.
17
Empress Wu Zetian
Empress Wu
Zeitan is one of the few female leaders in ancient history and history
at large. Her story is remarkable, however, becoming a concubine to rise
through the power structure of China, eventually becoming the Empress.
However, she made a lot of enemies in the process and likely that was
because she was said to engage in vile sex acts, murdered her husband,
killed off a lot of her family members, smothered her newborn baby girl
and blamed it on a her old rival and then ordered she be mutilated and
drowned. It’s difficult to know the accuracy of these claims due to a
potential smear campaign.
16
Maximilien Robespierre
The
architect of the French Revolution and main leader of the “Reign of
Terror,” Maximilien Robespierre constantly spoke out about overthrowing
the king and rising up against the aristocracy. After becoming elected
to the Committee of Public Safety, Robespierre unleashed the Reign of
Terror by arresting 300,000 suspected enemies and executing 17,000 of
them by guillotine. With his enemies gone, he continued to call for more
executions until officials around him grew suspicious and arrested him.
He, in turn, was executed by guillotine.
15
Idi Amin
General
Idi Amin overthrew the elected official Milton Obote and declared
himself president of Uganda in 1971. He launched a ruthless regime for
over eight years, expelling 70,000 Asians, massacring 300,000 civilians,
and bringing out the economic collapse of the country. He was
overthrown in 1979, but he never answered for his crimes, living out the
rest of his days in Saudi Arabia.
14
Timur
Born
in 1336, Timur rose up to be a tyrant and murderous conqueror of Asia
and the Middle East. As Timur conquered parts of Russia and even
occupied Moscow, uprisings occurred in Persia while he was away. His
response? He destroyed their cities, massacred their populations, and
built towers from their skulls. Whether in India or Bagdhad, everywhere
he went resulted in a trail of carnage, destruction, and thousands of
people slaughtered.
13
Genghis Khan
Genghis
Khan, who not surprisingly was Timur’s hero, was a ruthless Mongolian
warlord highly successful in his conquests. He ruled over one of the
largest empires in history. Of course, that all came at a high cost. He
was responsible for the deaths of 40 million people. His attacks may
have reduced the world population by 11 percent.
12
Vlad the Impaler
Vlad
the Impaler is also known by another name: Count Dracula. You don’t get
a name like that without earning it. He was notorious for impaling his
enemies with large stakes on the battlefield. But his armies poisoned
wells, burned crops, and had diseased men pass on their pestilence unto
the enemy. It was outside the city of Targoviste that he earned his name
Vlad the Impaler. He ordered 20,000 Ottoman men to be impaled and left
to be picked away by the crows.
11
Ivan the Terrible
Grandson
of Ivan the Great, Ivan the Terrible brought about a unified Russia but
in the process lived up to his name and instituted a reign of terror in
the region. He’s said to have a terrible childhood and enjoyed
torturing animals. When he became Tsar, he started off pretty well,
constructing reforms. But when his wife died, he fell into a deep
depression and his reign of terror began. He seized lands, created a
police force to destroy dissent, and displaced many of the nobles he
blamed for his wife’s death. He beat his pregnant daughter-in-law,
killed his son in a fit of rage, and blinded the architect of St.
Basil’s Cathedral.
10
Attila the Hun
Attila
the Hun was a greatly feared barbarian during the later years of the
Roman Empire, bringing terror, destruction, rape, and pillaging to
millions. After killing his own brother Bleda to become the sole ruler
of his empire, he invaded most of the Roman Empire. The destruction of
the city Naissus was so horrible, the corpses of the city clogged the
Danube River for years. He impaled deserters through the rectum and ate
two of his own sons. Because he was so feared, many Romans paid bribes
to keep him away.
9
Kim Jong Il
Kim
Jong Il is considered one of the most successful despots since Joseph
Stalin. Coming into power in 1994, Kim inherited an impoverished North
Korea with a full-scale famine starving his people. Instead of helping
them, he put the country’s money toward building the world’s fifth
largest military and in the process, letting a million of his people
starve to death. He tricked the United States into giving him nuclear
technology so he could build nuclear weapons and terrorized South Korea
with threats, a bombing run in Myanmar, killing South Korean officials,
and sinking one of their submarines.
8
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir
Lenin was the first leader and revolutionary of Soviet Russia,
overthrowing the monarchy and turning Russia into a totalitarian state.
However, the Red Terror is his true claim to infamy. This was a massive
campaign by him under the Bolshevik government to imprison and execute
the former ruling classes. However, it also repressed peasants,
industrial workers, priests and anyone who opposed the Bolshevik
government. Within the first few months, 15,000 people died, priests and
nuns were crucified, and it would become common practice for the police
to kidnap a husband so his wife would come and purchase him back with
her body.
7
King Leopold II
Leopold
II was the King of Belgium. But, he also had another name: The Butcher
of Congo. The Congo was ripe with rubber and he wanted to exploit it. So
he reigned down terror on the colony with his armies. Though he never
set foot in the Congo, he had 10 million Congolese people massacred. He
frequently ordered his military to cut off the hands of rebellious
workers as proof. Eventually, word got out of his atrocities and he was
forced to sell it from outside pressure. But his reign devastated the
country for decades.
6
Pol Pot
Leading
the Khmer Rouge Communist government in Cambodia, Pol Pot rounded up
academics, scientists, teachers, city residents, religious leaders and
pretty much anyone educated and put them into concentration camps where
they were mass executed. An estimated two million people died of
starvation, execution, or disease during 1975 to 1979.
5
Mao Zedong
Communists
revolutionary Mao Zedong lead the takeover of China to communist rule.
Under his leadership, he instituted massive land reform, stealing large
plots of land away from landowners through violence and terror. Anytime
criticism came his way, he would quickly squash dissent. But it was his
“Great Leap Forward” campaign which led to an intense famine from 1959
to 1961, resulting in the deaths of 40 million people.
4
Osama Bin Laden
As
one of the most notorious terrorists in history, Osama Bin Laden formed
al Qaeda and carried out several terrorist attacks against the United
States. In 1998, he ordered the bombing of a U.S. embassy in Kenya,
killing 300 people. And, of course, he ordered the attacks on September
11th which killed 3,000 innocent civilians. Many of his orders also
involved having his own men kill themselves as suicide bombers.
3
Emperor Hirohito
Emperor
Hirohito was the leader of Japan during some of the worst war crime
atrocities in human history. From the Nanking Massacre where thousands
were raped and murdered to Unit 731 where they did horrendous biological
experiments on people resulting in 300,000 people dying, the Emperor
had the power to stop it and did nothing.
2
Joseph Stalin
During
Stalin’s reign of the U.S.S.R., he took control of large plots of land.
Millions of farmers refused to give up their land, so he had them
killed. This also led to famine across Russia, resulting in more
millions killed. Under his totalitarian rule, he expanded the secret
police, encouraged citizens to spy on each other, and had millions
killed or sent to the Gulag. Twenty million people died under his brutal
and tyrannical rule.
1
Adolf Hitler
Hands
down, Adolf Hitler was one of the most notorious, evil, and destructive
leaders in human history. With his angry hate-filled speeches, his
ordering of Kristallnacht, his wanton invasion of European and African
nations, and his ordering of millions of Jews being tortured, raped, and
executed in concentration camps, plus countless other atrocities known
and unknown, Hitler personifies hate and evil like few have before or
since. In total, historians credit him with the deaths of 11 million
people.
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