Chei.....A Russian aircraft bound for Syria carrying a famed military band to entertain Russia’s forces there crashed into the Black Sea moments after takeoff Sunday, and the authorities said all 92 people aboard were believed dead.
The
cause of the crash is under investigation, although initial Russian
news media reports indicated it was a technical failure rather than
terrorism.
The
Russian military has had only minor casualties throughout its
deployment in Syria, but the country has experienced a series of
setbacks in recent days.
Ten bodies have been brought on board a
rescue vessel, according the search and rescue team working the area of
the crash, Konashekov said. One body believed to be among the victims
was found more than three miles off the Sochi shore, Konashenkov said.
That came not long after forces from the Islamic State recaptured the storied Syrian city of Palmyra, forcing the Russian garrison that had been stationed there since helping to take the city last spring to flee.
The
military plane, a Russian-made Tupolev Tu-154, disappeared from radar
two minutes after taking off from the resort town of Sochi. Russia’s
official weather forecast agency said that conditions near the airport
were “normal, easy,” the Interfax news agency reported. The airplane was
technically fit, the Defense Ministry said.
Wreckage
of the plane, which was carrying 84 passengers and eight crew members,
was found in the sea, most of it about one mile from shore, the Russian
Defense Ministry said. No survivors have been found at the crash site,
Russian officials said.
Passengers
on the flight, which originated in Moscow and stopped in Sochi to
refuel, included 64 members of the Alexandrov Ensemble, the Russian
military choir, who were traveling to Russia’s Khmeimim Air Base in
Syria. The band planned to serenade Russian personnel in Syria on New
Year’s Eve.
President
Vladimir V. Putin deployed Russian armed forces in Syria in September
2015, ostensibly to fight terrorism but primarily to prop up President
Bashar al-Assad, the leader of the lone remaining Russian ally in the
region, whose forces have been fighting an insurgency for nearly six
years.
Russian forces have been instrumental in helping the Damascus government regain the initiative, with the final rebels expelled from the besieged city of Aleppo on Thursday.
Three
journalists from Channel One, Russia’s main television station, were on
the plane, as were journalists from the Zvezda and NTV television
networks, news reports said.
Yelizaveta
P. Glinka, a prominent Russian philanthropist and a member of the
presidential council on human rights and civil society, was also on the
list of people on board. Mr. Putin recently honored Mrs. Glinka with a
state award for her human rights and charity work. Valery V. Khalilov, the ensemble’s artistic director, was also on the plane, according to the list of passengers.
Mr.
Putin expressed his condolences to relatives of the victims, and he
declared Monday a national day of mourning. (Christmas is not celebrated
as an official holiday in Russia on Dec. 25, because the Russian Orthodox Church observes it on Jan. 7.)
“First
of all, I would like to express my sincere condolences to the families
of our citizens, who died today, as a result of an aviation catastrophe
over the Black Sea this morning,” Mr. Putin said in St. Petersburg,
according to remarks published on the Kremlin’s website.
He
also ordered Prime Minister Dmitri A. Medvedev to establish a state
commission, headed by the transportation minister, Maxim Sokolov, to
investigate the crash. The Defense Ministry said that 11 bodies had been
recovered as search efforts continued, Russian news agencies reported.
A
makeshift memorial was installed inside the Sochi airport, and people
brought candles and flowers. Relatives of the victims were whisked away
by the authorities to a specially designated zone, where they were
treated by psychiatrists.
Mr. Sokolov told journalists inside the terminal building that the rescue effort would not stop at night.
“It is premature to say anything about the causes of this tragedy,” he told reporters.
More
than 30 vessels were deployed in the recovery operation, Mr. Sokolov
said, and the Defense Ministry said that more than 100 divers had been
sent to the crash site.
Founded
in the Soviet era, the Alexandrov Ensemble, which had performed in
Syria earlier this year, is the official band of the Russian armed
forces. It consists of an orchestra, a choir and a dance ensemble, and
is one of the two Russian orchestras allowed to use the title “Red Army
Choir.”
The
ensemble was founded by Aleksandr V. Aleksandrov, a prominent Soviet
composer and the author of the music of the Russian anthem, and his
grandson Yevgeny told Meduza, a Russian news website, that “the best
members of the ensemble died.”
“All the best soloists, the whole choir,” he said. “Everything will collapse now. The best ones are gone.”
Several
independent news outlets in Russia reported that the Alexandrov
Ensemble had planned to give a concert in Aleppo. In May, the Russian
military had flown a symphony orchestra led by one of its best-known conductors, Valery Gergiev, to mark the reclaiming of Palmyra.
Until
recently, the Tu-154, which was designed in the 1960s, was one of the
most widely used civilian aircraft in Russian aviation. The plane that
crashed on Sunday was made in 1983, underwent planned maintenance work
in the fall, and was operated by an experienced pilot, the Defense
Ministry said.
Russian
airlines have mostly replaced outdated Soviet planes with new ones in
recent years and have vastly improved the overall safety record. Many
government agencies continue to fly the Tu-154 and other old Soviet
aircraft, however.
The
age and reputation of the Tu-154, as well as the fact that the aircraft
had flown out of secure military airfields, meant that most senior
officials speaking publicly ruled out the possibility that an attack had
caused the crash. But there was speculation by a few aviation experts,
echoed by some officials, that terrorism could not be ruled out given
the suddenness with which the plane disappeared and the size of the
debris field.
“For
us the worst version is an act of terrorism, because if this is the
case, this will mean that we have paid another bill for Aleppo,” Vadim
Lukashevich, an aviation expert, told Dozhd, an independent television
station.
In
one of Russia’s most recent air disasters, the Islamic State claimed
responsibility for planting a bomb onboard a Russian civilian Airbus
that crashed in Egypt in October 2015, killing all 224 people on board
in a flight from the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheik to St.
Petersburg.
Another Russian-made military plane crashed in eastern Siberia on Monday, seriously injuring 16 of the 39 people on board, and the aviation authorities recently grounded the country’s newest civilian airliner, the Sukhoi Superjet 100, because of concerns about metal fatigue.
The Russian Tu-154 could have crashed
because of a technical malfunction or pilot error but not terrorism,
said Viktor Ozerov, chairman of the Federation Council Committee on
Defense and Security, according to Russia's Sputnik news agency.
"I
rule out version of the terror attack completely. It is the aircraft of
the Ministry of Defense, the airspace of the Russian Federation, there
cannot be such a version," Ozerov is quoted as saying. "The plane had to
make a U-turn after takeoff over the sea (and) may (have taken) the
wrong direction."
En route to
Latakia, the plane landed in Sochi to refuel, the Defense Ministry's
press service told Russia's Interfax news agency.
According
to RIA Novosti, the Defense Ministry said it found debris from the
Tu-154 in the Black Sea one mile from Sochi. Four ships and five
helicopters have combed the crash site, Konashenkov said, according to
Tass.
More than 100 divers with
special equipment will be deployed, and a group of medical and
psychological professionals will be on hand to help relatives, he said.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has
ordered Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev to lead an investigation of the
Tu-154 crash, according to Russian news agency Sputnik.
The
Russian Investigation Committee has launched a routine criminal
investigation to examine potential "violation of rules of flight safety
or preparation," committee spokesperson Svetlana Petrenko told Tass. The
committee plans to seize documents and interrogate those who prepared
the plane for flight, she added.
Putin declared Monday a day of national mourning.
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