The
report noted that in some African nations, more people planned to
migrate than in other countries, while some who planned to migrate said
they have been taken steps such as gathering information about a
destination country and saving money.
Almost half of Nigerian adults have indicated their willingness to
leave the country in the next five years, a survey conducted by US-
based research firm, Pew Research Center, has revealed.
In the report tagged, “Many Nigerians, Tunisians and Kenyans say they plan to leave their countries in the next five years”,
published on Fact Tank webpage on Wednesday, the research firm stated
that the survey was conducted in 2018 across 12 countries.
The report noted that in some African nations, more people planned
to migrate than in other countries, while some who planned to migrate
said they have been taken steps such as gathering information about a
destination country and saving money.
“In the three African nations, two-thirds or more of all who
were surveyed cite jobs, education and reuniting with family as reasons
why people leave their countries.
“Conflict also plays a role: In Nigeria and Kenya, majorities
say escaping violence is a very or somewhat important reason for why
people leave the country.
“In Nigeria, Africa’s most populated nation, nearly half (45
percent) of adults say they plan to move to another country within five
years, by far the highest share among 12 countries surveyed across four
continents.
“Meanwhile, a quarter (24 percent) of adults in Tunisia said
they planned to leave within five years, as do 19 percent in Kenya. In
2017, substantial shares in Senegal, Ghana and South Africa
said the same,” a part of the report read.
It added that the findings highlight the potential for more
migration from an area of the world with a fast-growing population
because in recent years, many African countries have seen a sharp
increase in outmigration.
“In nations surveyed outside of Africa, fewer people said they
planned to migrate. Only in the Philippines do more than one-in-ten (15
percent) say they plan to move to another country. The Philippines has a
long history of labor migration to countries around the world.
“Meanwhile, relatively low shares say this in India (two percent) and Mexico
(eight percent), countries with the world’s two largest emigrant populations.
“Many who say they plan to move say they will go to the United
States and Europe, popular destinations for Africans who have already
migrated.
“In Tunisia, a North African country near Europe, more than
two-thirds (68 percent) who plan to migrate say they will move to a
European country.
“Meanwhile, Kenyans who plan to move most often say they will
go to the U.S. (33 percent) or to another African country (25 percent).
“In Nigeria, 28 percent of potential migrants say they plan to
move to the U.S., 19 percent mention a European country and 19 percent
say a Middle Eastern country,” the statement read.
A further analysis of the report shows that many Tunisians, Nigerians and Kenyans have made preparations to migrate.
Those sampled, according to the report, said they planned to migrate in the coming
years, although not everyone who said this had made preparations.
“In Nigeria and Kenya, lower but substantial shares have taken each of these steps to prepare for their move.
“About 11 percent of Kenyans and 14 percent of Nigerians who
planned to migrate in the next five years have taken all three steps to
prepare for their move.
“Those with a high school diploma or higher in Kenya, Nigeria
and Tunisia are more likely to say they plan to move abroad. Among
sub-Saharan Africans who have already migrated, about half or more of
those living in the U.S and United Kingdom have at least some College
Education.
“The survey also found that younger adults, men and those with
higher incomes are more likely to say they will make a move in the next
five years,” the report read.
Source: Daily Trust
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