Chei......The naira extended its decline at the
parallel market on Tuesday, as it traded at 355 to the United States
dollar, down from 351 the previous day.
Similarly, the local currency closed at
282.50 to the dollar at the new interbank market, slightly weaker than
the 282 it ended on Monday.
The Central Bank of Nigeria had last
week floated the naira and adopted a single structure through the
interbank/autonomous window for the nation’s foreign exchange market.
The CBN has been selling dollars on the
interbank market since it ended its 16 month-old currency peg last week,
and it on Tuesday asked currency traders for bid-offer quotes at around
11:18am, according to Reuters.
The apex bank sold an undisclosed amount
of hard currency on the interbank market on Tuesday to ease dollar
shortages and provide importers the dollars to pay for the products they
bring into the country, traders were quoted to have said.
A total of $51m traded on the interbank
market just before the market closed, which traders attributed to the
central bank’s intervention.
The old currency peg had set a rate of
N197 to the dollar, which over-valued the naira and led to a shortage of
dollars that choked off growth in the economy. The shortage was
exacerbated by plunging prices for oil, Nigeria’s biggest export and its
main source of hard currency.
The CBN abandoned the peg to allow the
currency to trade freely on the interbank market, but lack of liquidity
has curbed activity, traders say, leaving the central bank as the main
supplier of hard currency.
Removing the peg has narrowed the gap between naira rates available on the official and black markets.
The bank on Monday introduced an
over-the-counter futures market for the currency to help manage dollar
demand, quoting the naira firmer at 279 to the dollar in a month’s time
and at 210 by April next year.
In the non-deliverable forwards market,
the naira rose against the dollar on Tuesday, with the one-month
contract quoting the currency as firm as 283, after hitting 296 a week
ago.
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